BAM / DAM
Background Activity Moderator and Desktop Activity Moderator record last-execution timestamps per user SID for every binary the system considers interactive.
Where to find it
Default filesystem paths and registry locations. Collect these with your preferred live-response or disk-image tooling.
- $HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\{SID}
- $HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\dam\UserSettings\{SID}
Forensic significance
Common scenarios in which this artifact becomes decisive evidence.
- User-attributed execution of suspicious binaries
- Filling gaps when Prefetch is disabled
- Detecting off-hours use of administrative tools
MITRE ATT&CK mapping
Techniques this artifact can help detect or substantiate. Click a technique to view the official MITRE entry.
Tools that parse it
unJaena AI and other DFIR tools commonly used to extract evidence from this artifact.
Related artifacts
Prefetch Files
Windows Prefetch stores up to the last 8 execution times of a binary along with loaded DLLs and volume information — a foundational timeline artifact for Windows investigations.
UserAssist
Per-user registry key recording GUI-launched programs with ROT13-obfuscated paths, focus count, and last execution time — proving interactive user execution of a binary.
Amcache.hve
Compatibility database introduced in Windows 8 that records every PE file executed on the system, including SHA-1 hash, full path, publisher, and first-seen timestamp.
Shell Bags
Windows Explorer view preferences recorded per-folder in UsrClass.dat. Shell Bags prove a user navigated to a folder, even after the folder or attached volume is long gone.
References & further reading
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